Antique chromolithograph of the exterior of the oldest church still standing in Indonesia: the Portugeesche Buiten Kerk. Built in 1695, the church was attended by the Portuguese-influenced Mardijker community in Batavia. For centuries it has been a landmark in Batavia and to this day remains used for services under the auspices of the Protestant Church of Western Indonesia as Gereja Sion (Zion Church.)

Published in Leiden, the Netherlands, after a water drawing by J.C. Rappard,

Jhr. Josias Cornelis Rappard (1824-1898) was a colonel in the KNIL and a painter. During his posting in the Netherlands Indies 1842-1872, he painted and drew pictures of life and scenes in the Indies that were later, back in Leiden, The Netherlands, would be made into chromolithographs. The Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam holds a large number of these prints and collectors all over the world appreciate Rappard's classic watercolours.

Chromolithography was a popular method for colour printing in the 19th century because of its lower cost and relative ease to mass-produce. The process involves the use of stones and a chemical process to fasten images to the paper. High-end chromolithographs are hand-finished by an artist after the process to ensure the best possible fidelity in each copy.

This lithograph is part of a series, view all by clicking HERE